Time for some camera shots
Right first is mise en scene, whats that? it literally means placement on stage, but according to the quote I found on wikipedia
All of the elements placed in front of the camera to be photographed: the settings and props, lighting, costumes and make-up, and figure behavior."
anyway, in lay-mans terms, pretty much everything in the shot, so it can be apllied to pretty much any picture, like this
Note the arrows, the sheilds, the muscly men, and the shouty one with the scar, or if I were to apply this to brighton rock
The camera, the rides in the back, this image is a good example of mise en scene
an establishing shot looks abit like this:
An establishing shot, shows you the scene, tells you where abouts your story stats, usually an over head, or a shot of a distinctive building from the area, as you can see in this shot, thats brighton pier, a highly reconised site. It even says for those who don't know what brighton pier is, "brighton, england, 1964"
Long shots (Also called full shots) are quite similar to establishing shots, they fit in an entire human or object and usually intended to place it in some relation to its surroundings. More comonly called a wide angle shot, due to the name of the lens needed to shoot it, the wide anle lense, an example of their usage would be like so :

And a shot of brighton rock that qualifys as a long shot
A mid shot is more life like, how you would normally see a person in real life, itts closer than a long shot, but you can still get an idea of the surroundings
and even closer than that is a close up, where the focus is on the character rather than his surroundings,
A piont of view shot is the shot taken as if the protagonist is the camera man
Think of clover field as a film long example of a piont of view shot.
For now take this very stylised shot from brighton rock.
A high angle shot is on that is similar to a brids eye view of the scene except tilted down to see characters faces, such as